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Page-52: As-Sarf( الصرف or the transformation of words: The chapters on verb forms):( أبواب الأوزان للأفعال)

  Description of the words which consist of more than three root letters attached to the four root letters: (ثلاثى مزيد فيه ملحق برباعى) It is of two kinds. Attached to four root letters only and connected to more than four letters. The words Attached to the four root letters have seven chapters (أبواب) : 1. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of فعللة (Fatha on Fa with Sukun on Ayeen and Fatha on Lam ) ألجلببة   (To make someone wear Jalabiya)The verb of the past tense is جلبب   (He made someone wear Jalabiya ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع) is يجلبب   (He makes someone wear Jalabiya/ He will make someone wear Jalabiya).   2. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of فعنلة (Fatha on Fa with Sukun on Ayeen and Fatha on Noon) ألقلنسة   (To make someone put on a cap )The verb of the past tense is قلنس    (He made someone put on a cap) and the verb of the present tense/future tense is يقلنس   (He makes someone p...

Page-51: As-Sarf( الصرف or the transformation of words: The chapters on verb forms):( أبواب الأوزان للأفعال)

2. Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى) : It has become a four letters verb for additional letters, but it is not in the form of a four letters verb. If it becomes according to the form of a four-letter verb, it will have a different meaning. For example: أكرم Akrama(He was honoured)and Ijtanaba     إجتنب ( He refrained from) Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى) is of two kinds; 1. Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai with Hamzah   (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بالهمزة) 2. Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بغير الهمزة) without Hamzah. it means-no Hamzah at the beginning. Thulathi Mazid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai with Hamzah   (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بالهمزة) has got nine chapters ابواب)   ( . 1. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفتعال (Kasrah under Alif and Ta ) ألإجتناب  (Abstinence)The verb of the past ten...

Page-50: Grammatical Discussion On Surah Al-Fatiha:As-Sarf(الصرف or the transformation of words: What is An-Nahwu(ألنحو) The chapters on verb forms):( أبواب الأوزان للأفعال)

Grammatical Discussion On Surah Al-Fatiha: Grammatical discussion means the discussion on Nahwu( ألنحو ) and Sarf ( (الصرف : As-Sarf( (الصرف or the transformation of words:   الصرف هو تحويل الاسم من المفرد إلى المثنى نحو ولد ولدان أو تحويل فعل الماضى   على المضارع والأمر نحو كتب يكتب أكتب ولا يدخل فيه الحروف ولا الأسماء المتوغلة فى البناء نحو سيبوية ورقاش It’s a word-formation process, in which a noun is converted from first person singular number to a second person, such as ولد ولدان and a transformation of the verb of past tense to the verb of future tense and imperative word such as كتب يكتب أكتب . The preposition or intrusive nouns in structure remain out of this transformation, such as سيبوية ورقاش (In a nutshell -Sarf is the   knowledge by which   the process of word formulation ( الصيغة ) and the method of converting one word into another is known.)    (Ref.1) What is An-Nahwu( ألنحو ) :   ألنحو علم بأصول يعرف بها أواخر الكل...