Page-51: As-Sarf( الصرف or the transformation of words: The chapters on verb forms):( أبواب الأوزان للأفعال)

2. Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى): It has become a four letters verb for additional letters, but it is not in the form of a four letters verb. If it becomes according to the form of a four-letter verb, it will have a different meaning. For example: أكرم Akrama(He was honoured)and Ijtanaba   إجتنب ( He refrained from)

Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى) is of two kinds;

1. Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai with Hamzah   (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بالهمزة)

2. Thulathi Muzid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بغير الهمزة) without Hamzah. it means-no Hamzah at the beginning.

Thulathi Mazid fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai with Hamzah   (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بالهمزة)has got nine chapters ابواب)  (.

1. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفتعال (Kasrah under Alif and Ta ) ألإجتناب  (Abstinence)The verb of the past tense is إجتنب  (He abstained) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يجتنب (He abstains/ will abstain)

2. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إستفعال(Kasrah under Alif with Sukun on Seen and Kasrah under Ta) ألإستنصار  ( Seeking help)The verb of the past tense isإستنصر  (He sought help ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يستنصر(He seeks help/ will seek help).

3. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إنفعال(Kasrah under Alif with Sukun on Noon and Kasrah under Fa ) ألإنفطار  (To split)The verb of the past tense isإنفطر  (It was split) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is ينفطر(It  splits/ It will split). 4. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعلال (Kasrah under Alif and Ayeen )ألإحمرار  (To be red)The verb of the past tense is إحمر( It is turned red) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يحمر(It turns red /It  will turn red). 5. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعيلال (Kasrah under Alif and Ayeen with Sukun on Ya)ألإدهيمام (To be solid black)The verb of the past tense is إدهام (It became solid black) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يدهام(It  becomes solid black/It will be solid black).

6. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعيعال (Kasrah under Alif , Sukun on Fa and Kasrah under Ayeen with Sukun on Ya )ألإخشيشان (To be extremely black)The verb of the past tense is إدهام (It became extremely black) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يدهام(It becomes extremly black/It will be extremely black).

7. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعوال (Kasrah under Alif and Ayeen with Tashdid and Fatha on Wa(واو ) ألإجلواذ (Camel’s running fast)The verb of the past tense is إجلوذ (The camel ran fast) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يجلوذ (The camel runs fast/The camel will run fast).

8. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفاعل (Kasrah under Alif with Tashdid on Fa )ألإثاقل  (To be heavy )The verb of the past tense is إثاقل( It weights heavy) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يثاقل(It  weighs heavy/It will weigh heavy).

9. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعل(Kasrah under Alif and Fatah withTashdid on Fa and Dammah with Tashdid on Ayeen )ألإطهار  (To be purified )The verb of the past tense is إطهر(He became purified ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يطهر(He becomes  purified /He will become  purified).

Thulathi Mazid Fih Gaire Mulheq Bi Rubai (ثلاثى مزيد فيه غير ملحق برباعى بغير الهمزة) without Hamzah, it means- no Hamzah at the beginning. It has five Chapters(أبواب).

1. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعال(Kasrah under Alif and Sukun on Fa  with Fatha on  Ayeen )ألإكرام  (To respect )The verb of the past tense is  أكرم(He honoured ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع))is يكرم(He respects/He will respect)

2. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of تفعيل(Fataha on Ta )ألتصريف  (To transform )The verb of the past tense is صرف  (He transformed ) and the present /future tense (مضارع)tense is يصرف (He transforms/ He will transform ).

3. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of تفعل(Fatha on Ta and Fa and Dammah with Tashdeed on Ayeen)ألتقبل  (To accept)The verb of the past tense is تقبل(He accepted ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يتقبل (He accepts /He will accept). 4. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of مفاعلة (Dammah on Meem)ألمقاتلة   (To fight each other)The verb of the past tense is قاتل (He fought with others ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع) is يقاتل (He fights with others /He will fight with others ).

5. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of تفاعل(Fatha on Ta and Fa)ألتقابل  (To face each other)The verb of the past tense is تقابل(He faced each other ) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع) is يتقابل (He faces each other /He will face each other). Rubayee(رباعى  ) four- root letter word is of two kinds:

1.Rubayee Mujarrad (رباعى مجرد) 2. Rubayee Majeed Fih (رباعى مزيد فيه)

Rubayee Mujarrad (رباعى مجرد) has one chapter(باب): This chapter (باب) comes in the form of فعللة (Fatha on Fa and Sukun on Ayeen)بعثرة  (To raise)The verb of the past tense is بعثر(He raised) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يبعثر(He raises/He will raise).

Rubayee Majeed Fih is of two kinds. (رباعى مزيد فيه): 1. Rubayee Mazid Fih with Hamjah (رباعى مزيد فيه بالهمزة) 

2. Rubayee Majeed Fih without Hamjah(رباعى مزيد فيه بغير الهمزة)  Rubayee Mazid Fih with Hamjah (رباعى مزيد فيه بالهمزة) has two chapters(أبواب). 1. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعنلال (kasra under Alif with Sukun on  Fa and Kasrah under Ayeen)ألإبرنشاق  (To be happy)The verb of the past tense is إبرنشق (He became pleased) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)is يبرنشق  (He gets glad/He will get glad).

2. This chapter (باب) comes in the form of إفعلال (kasra under Alif with Sukun on  Fa and Kasrah under Ayeen with Tashdid and Fatha on Lam )ألإقشعرار  (To get goosebump/Standing hair in fear )The verb of the past tense is إقشعر (He got goosebump or His hair stood up in fear) and the verb of the present tense /future tense isيقشعر  (He gets goosebump/He will get goosebump or His heir stands up in fear/His heir will stand up in fear).

 Rubayee Majeed Fih without Hamjah(رباعى مزيد فيه بغير الهمزة): This chapter (باب) comes in the form of تفعلل(Fatha on Ta and Fa with Sukun on Ayeen)التسربل (To put on cloths )The verb of the past tense is تسربل (He put on cloths) and the verb of the present /future tense (مضارع)isيتسربل  (He Puts on cloths/He will put on cloths ). Ref.1

Reference :( المرجع)

1. ’ميزان ومنشعب أردو مع تمرين و تعليق -Author -مفتى محمد جاويد قاسمى سهارنفورى معين المدرسين السابق- دار العلوم ديوبند –Page no-55 to 80                                   Page-50


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